下面是一个模拟扑克牌发牌的程序，它可以实现洗牌、发牌等功能：

python

import random

class PokerDealer:

def __init__(self):

self.suits = ['♠', '♥', '♦', '♣'] # 花色: 黑桃, 红心, 方块, 梅花

self.ranks = ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K']

self.deck = []

self.shuffle_deck

def create_deck(self):

创建一副完整的扑克牌

self.deck = []

for suit in self.suits:

for rank in self.ranks:

self.deck.append(f"{suit}{rank}")

return self.deck

def shuffle_deck(self):

洗牌

self.create_deck

random.shuffle(self.deck)

return self.deck

def deal_cards(self, num_players=4, cards_per_player=13):

发牌给指定数量的玩家

if num_players * cards_per_player > len(self.deck):

raise ValueError("牌不够发！")

hands = [[] for _ in range(num_players)]

# 模拟真实发牌：轮流向每位玩家发一张牌

for i in range(cards_per_player):

for j in range(num_players):

if self.deck:

hands[j].append(self.deck.pop(0))

return hands

def display_hands(self, hands):

显示所有玩家的手牌

for i, hand in enumerate(hands):

print(f"玩家 {i+1} 的手牌: {' '.join(sorted(hand))}")

def remaining_cards(self):

显示剩余的牌

return len(self.deck)

# 使用示例

if __name__ == "__main__":

dealer = PokerDealer

print("洗牌中...")

dealer.shuffle_deck

print(f"洗牌完成，剩余{dealer.remaining_cards}张牌\

)

print("开始发牌...")

hands = dealer.deal_cards(num_players=4, cards_per_player=13)

dealer.display_hands(hands)

print(f"\

发牌后剩余{dealer.remaining_cards}张牌")

扩展功能

如果你需要更复杂的功能，可以考虑添加以下特性：

python

class AdvancedPokerDealer(PokerDealer):

def __init__(self):

super.__init__

self.player_names = []

def set_player_names(self, names):

设置玩家名称

self.player_names = names

def deal_specific_game(self, game_type="bridge"):

根据不同游戏类型发牌

if game_type.lower == "bridge":

return self.deal_cards(4, 13)

elif game_type.lower == "poker":

return self.deal_cards(6, 5) # 德州扑克通常是2-10人，这里以6人为例

elif game_type.lower == "hearts":

return self.deal_cards(4, 13)

else:

return self.deal_cards(4, 13) # 默认桥牌

def sort_hand_by_suit(self, hand):

按花色整理手牌

sorted_hand = []

for suit in self.suits:

suit_cards = [card forcard for card in hand if card.startswith(suit)]

# 按点数排序

suit_cards.sort(key=lambda x: self.ranks.index(x[1:]) if x[1:] in self.ranks else 0)

sorted_hand.extend(suit_cards)

return sorted_hand

实际应用场景

这个发牌程序可以用于：

你可以根据需要进一步扩展功能，比如添加记分系统、游戏规则判断等。